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- $Unique_ID{BRK04082}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Papillitis}
- $Subject{Papillitis Optic Neuritis Optic Neuropathy Giant Cell Arteritis
- Multiple Sclerosis Retrobulbar Neuritis Syphilis}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 744:
- Papillitis
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Papillitis) is not the
- name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the alternate
- names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Optic Neuritis
- Optic Neuropathy
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Giant Cell Arteritis
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Retrobulbar Neuritis
- Syphilis
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Papillitis is a progressive inflammation of all or part of the optic
- nerve which can lead to loss of vision. It is usually preceded by a viral
- illness or other inflammatory disease.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Papillitis is an inflammation in or about the optic nerve. It is
- characterized by a rapid loss of vision. This is the only symptom of this
- disease. It can occur within one to two days of onset, and may last for
- months. Recovery may be spontaneous, but permanent loss of vision can occur
- if the underlying cause is not diagnosed and treated.
-
- In the elderly with Giant Cell Arteritis, there may be headaches and
- fatigue as well as loss of vision in one eye. In some cases it may progress
- to the other eye and cause total blindness.
-
- Causes
-
- There are many causes of Papillitis. It may be caused by an inflammation of
- the temporal artery, toxins or chemicals such as lead or ethanol, syphilis,
- or a tumor in another part of the body. Symptoms may also occur after a
- viral illness. In some cases there may be no apparent cause.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Papillitis affects males and females in equal numbers and can occur at any
- age.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- The following disorders may be associated with Papillitis.
-
- Giant Cell Arteritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the branches of
- the aortic arch. This disorder is found principally in the temporal and
- occipital arteries, but may develop in almost any of the large arteries. It
- rarely involves veins. Papillitis may occur in people with Giant Cell
- Arteritis. (For more information on this disorder, choose "Arteritis, Giant
- Cell" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord
- (central nervous system) which may be progressive, relapsing and remitting,
- or stable. People with MS have small nerve lesions called plaques that may
- form randomly throughout the brain and spinal cord. These patches prevent
- proper transmission of nerve signals and thus result in a variety of
- neurological symptoms. (For more information on this disorder, choose
- "Multiple Sclerosis" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Retrobulbar Neuritis is an inflammation of that portion of the optic
- nerve that lies behind the eyeball. Many cases of this disease are caused by
- multiple sclerosis while others may be due to viral or infectious disorders.
- In most cases there may be no apparent cause. This disease usually affects
- one eye and is characterized by pain associated with movement of the eye,
- headache and a rapid and progressive loss of vision.
-
- Syphilis is a chronic, highly infectious disease acquired through sexual
- intercourse. This disease may involve any organ or tissue of the body. (For
- more information on this disorder, choose "Chlamydia" as your search term in
- the Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- If spontaneous remission does not occur in people with Papillitis it is
- usually treated with the corticosteroid drugs prednisone or
- methylprednisolone. Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- January 1990. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Papillitis, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- NIH/National Eye Institute
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 468-5248
-
- Vision Foundation, Inc.
- 818 Mt. Auburn Street
- Watertown, MA 02172
- (617) 926-4232
- (800) 852-3029 (within Massachusetts)
-
- References
-
- INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2nd Ed.: Jay H. Stein, ed.-in-chief; Little, Brown and
- Co., 1987. Pp. 2171.
-
- THE MERCK MANUAL, 15th Ed.: Robert Berkow, M.D., ed.-in-chief; Merck,
- Sharp & Dohme Laboratories., 1987. Pp. 2240.
-
- OPTIC NEURITIS IN CHILDREN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A
- CLINICAL STUDY IN 21 CHILDREN. R. Riikonen, et al.; DEV MED CHILD NEUROL,
- (June 1988, issue 30 (3)). Pp. 349-359.
-
- TRANSVERSE MYELITIS AND OPTIC NEURITIS IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHROMATOSUS:
- A CASE REPORT WITH RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS. J. Kenik, et al.; ARTHRITIS
- RHEUM (August 1987, issue 30 (8)). Pp. 947-950.
-
- RECOVERY AFTER OPTIC NEURITIS IN CHILDHOOD. A. Kriss, et al.; J NEUROSURG
- PSYCHIATRY, (October 1988, issue 51 (10)). Pp. 1253-1258.
-
- OPTIC NEURITIS IN THE ELDERLY: PROGNOSIS FOR VISUAL RECOVERY AND LONG-
- TERM FOLLOW-UP. D. Jacobsen, et al.; NEUROLOGY (December 1988, issue 38
- (12)). Pp. 1834-1837.
-
- TREATMENT OF OPTIC NEURITIS WITH INTRAVENOUS MEGADOSE CORTICOSTEROIDS. A
- CONSECUTIVE SERIES. T. Spoor, et al.; OPHTHALMOLOGY (January 1988, issue 95
- (1)). Pp. 131-134.
-
-